Goths



A nomadic tribe, that were settled in western parts of the Roman empire, that was eventually pushed by Hun aggression into Roman territory. Eventually their leader, Alaric, would lead a famous Sack of Rome

Hun's migration
'''Empire's under a lot of pressure to defend borders. '''
 * Nomadic tribes start migrating and pushing westward in a big way in 370's
 * migratory group, not settling but staying mobile
 * as they push westward, intersect with Goths and dislocate them
 * to the East, Persian forces fighting them

Dislocated Goths

 * the Goths approach Rome and ask for land to settle and move into (become legal citizens)
 * immigrant Goths are made foederati (allies) and were abused by Rome
 * ​aren't treated with respect; military units put on front lines
 * Goths rebel, war against Roman forces

Battle of Adrianople

 * Romans forces routed (stunning defeat), Emperor Valens killed by Goths
 * Goths in position of power, negotiate treaty:
 * settle as an independent territory (not subject to taxes or rules), but under protection of Rome
 * allows them to volunteer to serve in military (get benefits, get paid), serving in their own legions
 * large numbers do so, military was often path to government

Rise of Alaric

 * Alaric runs army under Theodosius I
 * realizes Goths being put in danger more than others
 * leads a rebellion against Rome
 * well-trained Goths (trained by Army)
 * marches to Constantinople first (where Theodosius and imperial power reside)
 * then head to Greece, is stopped by Stilicho, a Goth serving under the emperor